Competition Law in Serbia has undergone continuous development, reflecting the country’s progressive alignment with European Union competition standards and strengthening institutional enforcement practice. The Serbian Commission for Protection of Competition plays a central role in supervising market conduct, with increasing focus on complex market behaviour, abuse of dominance, restrictive agreements, and merger control. The regulatory framework is designed to ensure transparent and fair market conditions while supporting Serbia’s broader integration into the EU competition law system.
The legal foundation of Competition Law in Serbia is primarily regulated by the Law on Protection of Competition, which closely follows the principles and structure of EU competition rules. Serbian legislation prohibits agreements that restrict, distort, or prevent competition, as well as the abuse of dominant market position. The system also introduces a follow-on litigation regime, allowing civil courts to award damages only after the Commission formally establishes an infringement, thereby ensuring consistency and legal certainty in competition enforcement.
A particularly relevant aspect of Competition Law in Serbia concerns merger control obligations. Transactions must be notified to the Commission where prescribed turnover thresholds are met, including situations where foreign entities generate sufficient economic effects within the Serbian market. Consequently, businesses operating or investing in Serbia must carefully assess competition compliance requirements at both operational and transactional levels in order to mitigate regulatory risks and ensure lawful market participation.


